This paper describes how mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes can be encapsulated in hydrogels — soft, water-rich biomaterials — to enhance their use in tissue engineering. The hydrogel keeps the cells or exosomes in place at the injury site, where they can deliver their healing effects.

This combined approach represents an advanced method for delivering regenerative therapy with greater precision and longer-lasting effects.

This is a research reference from our clinical library. Approved by the Chambers Clinic Team — last reviewed May 28, 2026.