This paper reviews the role of exosomes in the tumor microenvironment — the complex network of cells and signals that surround cancer tissue. Exosomes play both helpful and harmful roles, influencing tumor growth, immune response, and treatment resistance.

The authors translate this biology into clinical applications, including diagnostic biomarkers and exosome-based cancer therapies. This is a strong reference for understanding the intersection of exosomes and oncology.

This is a research reference from our clinical library. Approved by the Chambers Clinic Team — last reviewed May 28, 2026.