This paper reviews how exosomes act as natural regulators of the immune system. By carrying signals between immune cells, exosomes can either dampen or activate immune responses, depending on the context and source.

This makes them important tools for treating autoimmune, inflammatory, and immune-related conditions. The paper is a strong reference for understanding exosomes’ immunomodulatory potential.

This is a research reference from our clinical library. Approved by the Chambers Clinic Team — last reviewed May 28, 2026.